Treatment for Dutch Elm Disease


Question:

Has any progress been made to find an inoculant to protect these grand old elms trees from Dutch elm disease? How effective are products? Can I purchase them and treat trees in my neighborhood? What are the costs? Do I need special equipment and training? What do private companies charge to do the work?

Minnesota Master Gardeners say:

Sanitation remains the single most important and effective weapon in the battle against Dutch elm disease (DED). Once a tree has DED, fungicide treatment is usually ineffective. Systemic fungicide should only be used to protect healthy specimen trees. It should only be applied by a qualified arborist and treatment is quite expensive and must be repeated every one to three years. Repeated treatment (injections into the tree collar) may eventually injure the tree. Be very wary of untrained or unscrupulous individuals in competition with trained arborists.

Here are some websites for further information.

A North Dakota State publication gives an fine overview of DED:
http://www.ext.nodak.edu/extpubs/plantsci/trees/pp324w.htm#Chemical

An excellent history of DED in Minnesota up to 1993 is given in
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/DD3765.html It makes for fascinating reading, especially regarding the different strategies employed by Minneapolis and St. Paul.

A fact sheet on the elm bark beetle, the insect vector for DED:
http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG1420.html

A Yard and Garden Brief on DED-resistant elm cultivars:
http://www.extension.umn.edu/projects/yardandgarden/ygbriefs/p425dutchelm-resistant.html

A booklet on tree disease management, including DED: http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/horticulture/DG6659.html