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Introduction to the Internet:
What is the Internet? | Uses | History | How it works: protocols, client\server, addressing | Getting connected | ISP's: costs, questions, locating | Links

Getting Connected to the Internet

You can get on the Web using either public or private access.

Public Access

Libarary ImageIn Minnesota, public Internet access is provided mainly through local public libraries and the Access Minnesota project (available at more than 50 University of Minnesota Extension Service offices across the state). Contact your local library or your University of Minnesota Extension Service county office to find out if they have public Internet access.

Private Access

Eventually, most Web users will want to get access directly from their homes or businesses. For private dial-up access, you'll need four things:

  1. An Internet Provider - Most communities now have many local and national providers that offer Internet service. Look for a provider that offers a local telephone number (to avoid long-distance charges), a large number of incoming lines, and high speed Internet connections to better serve you. Some providers also offer an 800-number service (although there is usually an additional hourly charge). Compare several providers to get the best price and the services that are right for you.

  2. A Computer - Most people use either PCs or Apple Macintosh computers to access the Internet. For PC access, a 486 or higher (Pentium preferred), with 8 MB of memory (16 preferred), an SVGA monitor (15" or larger is recommended for easier viewing), and the Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 operating system is recommended. A sound card and speakers are also recommended so you can hear the audio information made available over the Internet. If you purchase a Macintosh, you will probably want a Power Mac, which includes a faster computer processor and built-in multimedia capability.

  3. A Modem - (with nearby access to a telephone line). This allows digital data to be transmitted to and from your computer over phone lines. Information can only reach you at the speed of your modem, so a fast modem is important (28.8 Kbps or faster is recommended). Most new computers now come with high speed built-in modems.

    getting connected slide

  4. Software - You’ll need a browser (a software tool that allows you to look at Web pages). Usually the Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Explorer browser, along with dial-up access software, are included in the materials you receive when you sign up with an Internet provider (check with your provider).

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