Disasters usually happen quickly and without warning. In Minnesota, snowstorms, tornados, power outages from high winds, fires and flooding can leave us without electricity, fresh water, shelter and food for days. In addition to natural emergencies, we may have to deal with accidents or terrorism related threats that disrupt power, water, communications and other basic necessities.
Fortunately we can each take simple steps to prepare for emergencies, such as the following. It's a good idea to keep a 72-hour survival kit handy. Put these supplies in one place. A suitcase or backpack allows you to take them with you if you need to leave home quickly.
- Kits for cars might include water, a small first aid kit, ready to-eat-food, heat sources, emergency blanket, matches, a battery operated radio, rain gear, clothing and money.
- Water - every person needs at least one gallon of water a day for cooking, washing and drinking. A family of 4 needs 28 gallons for a week. To store water for short periods, use clean containers with tight fitting lids to keep the water clean. For more ways to store and purify water, listen to INFO-U message 646, Water safety in emergencies.
- First aid - customize a first aid kit for your family's needs. Include prescription medicines, along with supplies for treating minor wounds and burns.
- Fire extinguishers - Fires follow many emergencies. Have at least one commercial quality "ABC" all purpose fire extinguisher on hand.
- Food - the amount of food depends on one's comfort level and risk tolerance. Agencies such as Red Cross and FEMA recommend at least a 3 to 7 day supply of non-perishable food for emergencies. Here's a list of recommended items for a short duration.
- ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and, vegetables
- canned juices, milk, and soup
- staples
- high energy foods like peanut butter, jelly, crackers, granola bars & trail mix.
- Also add vitamins, comfort foods such as cookies, hard candy, instant coffee and tea
Many web sites provide information and assistance and have links to other sites. Here are a few: MN Extension, Red Cross and FEMA
For more information contact your local Red Cross.
| Title: |
Across Generations--Prepare for Emergencies |
Number: |
259 |
| Script writer: |
John Shutske |
Source: |
Red Cross, FEMA, Univ of MN Biosystems and Ag Engineering |
| Date: |
2002/2003 |
Reviewer: |
Bob Sopoci, Wayne Seidel |
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