Return to: U of M Extension Home : U of M Home

Gold University of Minnesota M. Skip to main content.University of Minnesota. Home page.

Home

The Horse Team
Meet the Team
Contact Info
Research
Upcoming Events
Newsletter

Horse Health

Horse Care

Nutrition

Forage
Pastures
Hay

Weeds
Weed ID/Control
Poisonous Plants

Manure

Animal ID

Safety

Equine Metabolic Syndrome

General

FAQ

Webinar Library

Podcasts

 
 
Home > Nutrition > The Importance of Hay > Compressed alfalfa, young

Compressed Alfalfa, Young

Closed Bale

[click to enlarge-400K]

Open Bale

[click to enlarge-400K]

For an explanation about the physical characteristics reported in the next table, please refer to the document Evaluation Guidelines for Hays for Horses (pdf).

Physical Characteristics

content stage mold leaves/stems touch smell color
compressed alfalfa no flowers no crushed soft at first sweet, dry dark green

Equine Digestible Energy and Crude Protein Content

Dry Matter As Fed
DE Equine
(Mcal/lb)
CP
(%)
DE Equine
(Mcal/lb)
CP
(%)
1.21 19.97 1.05 17.26

Comments

Too much protein causes very high ammonia levels that will result in concentrated urine, and increases water requirements. Make sure there is water available at all times. Also, make sure to clean the stables and open windows accordingly, or feed and keep the horses out doors.

This hay looks stemmy because it is compressed, but a closer look will show that there are no flowers and the lab results show high protein; this means this is actually hay that was cut at very young stage and that originally is not stemmy.

Because of the high energy and protein content, very little needs to be fed to the horse. This increases the risk of colic. Also, the calcium to phosphorus ratio (Ca:P) will be too high and needs to be corrected. (see results of lab test for more details)

 

 

 
The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer.