For an explanation about the
physical characteristics reported in the next table, please
refer to the document Evaluation
Guidelines for Hays for Horses (pdf).
Physical Characteristics
| content |
stage |
mold |
leaves/stems |
touch |
smell |
color |
| compressed alfalfa |
no flowers |
no |
crushed |
soft at first |
sweet, dry |
dark green |
Equine Digestible Energy and Crude Protein Content
| Dry
Matter |
As Fed |
DE Equine
(Mcal/lb) |
CP
(%) |
DE Equine
(Mcal/lb) |
CP
(%) |
| 1.21 |
19.97 |
1.05 |
17.26 |
Comments
Too much protein causes very high ammonia levels that
will result in concentrated urine, and increases water
requirements. Make sure there is water available at all
times. Also, make sure to clean the stables and open
windows accordingly, or feed and keep the horses out
doors.
This hay looks stemmy because it is compressed, but
a closer look will show that there are no flowers and
the lab results show high protein; this means this is
actually hay that was cut at very young stage and that
originally is not stemmy.
Because of the high energy and protein content, very
little needs to be fed to the horse. This increases the
risk of colic. Also, the calcium to phosphorus ratio
(Ca:P) will be too high and needs to be corrected. (see
results of lab test for more details)
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