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Turf > Leaves > Discolored blades
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Rust 1
Credit: M. Grabowski
Rust 2
Credit: Bob Mugaas
Rust 3
Credit: Unknown
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green arrowRust
Puccinia sp. or Uromyces sp.
Infected lawn area looks thin and tinted orange or brown
Powdery orange dust like spores can be seen on light colored shoes after walking through an infected lawn
Raised orange or yellow spots or bumps on the grass blade
Powdery orange or yellow dust-like spores easily rub off leaf spots and can be seen on a white tissue
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powdery mildew 1
Credit: M. Grabowski
powdery mildew 2
Credit: M. Grabowski
powdery mildew 3
Credit: M. Grabowski
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green arrowPowdery Mildew
Blumeria graminis
Infected grass is powdered white to gray, as if flour had been spilled
Grass blades have fluffy to powdery white spots
Common in grass grown in shady areas
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leaf spot 1
Credit: K. Snover-Clift PDIS copyright
leaf spot 2
Credit: Bob Mugaas
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green arrowLeaf Spot and Melting Out
Dreschlera sp. and Bipolaris sp.
Infected grass looks thin and weak
Irregular small patches of dead grass throughout the infected area
Spots on leaves, stems and rhizomes
Spots vary in size and color and may be reddish-brown, purplish-black, black and may or may not have a light colored center
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slime mold 1
Credit: Lynn Vernon
slime mold 2
Credit: Lynn Vernon
slime mold 3
Credit: Lynn Vernon
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green arrowSlime Mold
Many different myxomycetes
Many round pin head sized balls (fungal structures) cover the surface of the grass leaf blade
Round fungal structure may be black, white, yellow, purple, orange or many other colors
Colorful round fungal structures disappear in 1-2 weeks
Typically grass in only one small area of the lawn is affected
Commonly seen after periods of rain or high humidity
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dollar spot 1
Credit: M. Grabowski
dollar spot 2
Credit: M. Grabowski
dollar spot 3
Credit: M. Grabowski
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green arrowDollar Spot
Sclerotinia homeocarpa
Randomly scattered tan to gray round dead patches, 2-6 inches wide
Cobweb like fungal growth on infected grass blades during cool wet periods like early morning
Leaf blades have dry, tan sections with a rusty-brown border, early leaf infections may be a dry, tan oval with a rusty brown border
Many small patches may grow together to create larger areas of thin, tan grass
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red thread 1
Credit: W. Stienstra
red thread 2
Credit: W. Stienstra
red thread 3
Credit: E. Nelson, PDIS copyright
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green arrowRed Thread
Laetisaria fuciformis
Irregular to round patches of tan grass 2 to 24 inches wide
Grass blades die and turn tan from the tip down and are often mixed with healthy grass blades
In humid weather, clumps of pink cotton candy-like fungal growth can be seen on infected pathces of grass
Hard pink to red thread shaped fungal structures emerge from the tip of infected grass blades
Common in cool, wet weather and N-deficient grass