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Kentucky coffeetree > Leaves > Leaves small and discolored yellow to brown

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  • Ganoderma root and butt rot 1

    Credit: Edward L. Barnard, Florida Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org

  • Ganoderma root and butt rot 2

    Credit: Edward L. Barnard, Florida Dept. of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org

  • Ganoderma root and butt rot 3

    Credit: M. Grabowski, University of Minnesota

  • - CLICK PHOTOS TO ENLARGE -

green arrowGanoderma root and butt rot
Ganoderma spp.

  • Leaves are smaller in size and turn yellow earlier than normal
  • Canopy appears thin with few leaves and multiple dead branches
  • Fungal conks, semicircle shelf fungi, can be found singly or in clusters from the base of the tree up to 3 feet high on the trunk
  • Conks are reddish brown and shiny on top, white and porous underneath, a rim of white may be visible on the edge of growing conks
  • Infected wood at the base of the tree is white, soft, stringy or spongy
  • Infected trees frequently break or fall over in storms
  • Most frequent on stressed trees and/or those with mechanical wounds
  • More information on Ganoderma butt rot...
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  • Verticillium wilt 1

    Credit: C. Ash Kanner

  • Verticillium wilt 2

    Credit: M. Grabowski, University of Minnesota

  • Verticillium wilt 3

    Credit: W. Jacobi, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org

  • - CLICK PHOTOS TO ENLARGE -

green arrowVerticillium wilt
Verticillium albo-atrum and V. dahliae

  • Leaves are small and yellow in chronic infections
  • Leaves turn brown from the edges and tips, wilt and die in severe infections
  • Leaf symptoms are often seen on only one or a few random branches in the canopy
  • Dark streaks often can be seen in the sapwood if the bark is peeled back, appearing as rings or arcs in a cross cut
  • Symptoms may develop over a single growing season, or over several years
  • More information on Verticillium wilt...

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