Occurs during summer

Feed in large groups on leaves and stems

No other inujury visible

Tiny, yellow to orange aphids with black legs

Occurs during summer

Chews holes along the edge of leaves

White with yellow and black markings, up to 2 inches long

Occurs during mid to late summer

Chew holes in leaves

Red with black spots and long antennae, 1/2 inch long

Leaves are twisted, cupped, or distorted

Leaves may appear thick and leathery

Veins in leaves are thick and close together

Side of the plant closest to the herbicide application is most severly affected

In severe cases the entire plant may be affected

Ragged holes in foliage

Appears suddenly, after sever weather

Affects very local area only, sometimes individual plants show damage

Plants outgrow damage, leaves produced after hail event are undamaged