Taxes: Where Does the Money Go?

Appendix B: Warm-Up/Cool-Down Excercises

From Facilitator's Guide for Teaching "Taxes: Where Does the Money Go? Federal, State and Local Government"

by Scott Loveridge, Liz Templin, Carole Yoho, and Nancy Lenhart.



These questions are designed to start you thinking about the issues covered in this publication. Begin by putting your answers in the spaces labeled "warm-up." After completing the publication, use the blanks labeled "cool-down." Comparing your "warm-up" answers with your "cool-down" answers will give you an idea of how much you have learned.

Warm-up Cool-down
1. The largest expenditure category by the federal government is Social Security/Medicare. True or False? ________ ________
2. The largest expenditure by state and local government is welfare. True or False? ________ ________
3. Property taxes fund most of the services provided by local governments. True or False? ________ ________
4. It is not state government's role to require local governments to provide certain services. True or False? ________ ________
5. My property tax bill depends only on the market value of my property and the local mill rates. True or False? ________ ________
6. The property tax I pay to the county is used only by county government. True or False? ________ ________
7. The only reason my property taxes go up is because local government is growing. True or False? ________ ________
8. Rank the following government units from highest (1) to lowest (4) in terms of property tax dollars that go to them.
a. County government ________ ________
b. City or township government ________ ________
c. School district ________ ________
d. Other taxing districts (e.g., metro council, watershed districts, mosquito control districts, MTC transport) ________ ________
9. The State of Minnesota and the U.S. government raise money with income taxes, while counties and cities get most of their revenue from property taxes. Why don't counties and cities use income taxes instead of property taxes?

Warm-up response:






Cool-down response:






10. Our tax system would be much simpler if we had everyone pay a flat fee—say $5,000 per person. Why don't we use such a system?

Warm-up response:






Cool-down response:











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