Recovering from a Disaster - Picking Up the Pieces

Safety/Portable Heaters/Generators

Exercise caution if using electrical generators:

The use of portable heaters and electrical generators can be life-saving or deadly. As with all equipment, the best advice is to follow the manufacturer's instructions. The University of Minnesota Extension Service has important information for you regarding the use of portable heaters and generators, but safety information, specifications, and instructions for specific products must be obtained directly from the manufacturer or distributor.

• Follow manufacturer's instructions. If you are not clear on instructions, get clarification before using.
• Know whether your generator is for indoor or outdoor use. Never use an outdoor generator indoors. Use gas-powered generators outdoors only.
• Indoor generators still require a proper ventilation system because the fumes can be deadly.
• Call your power company to make sure you have the proper voltage, frequency, and safety switches. If you do not, you or someone else could be electrocuted.
• Wiring and equipment must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code, local ordinances and requirements of your power supplier.
• Make sure the unit is clean and in good running order. Dust and dirt accumulations on the motor can cause it to overheat in operation.

Use portable heaters only if necessary:

Keep the heater at least 3 feet from all objects, walls and curtains.

• Make sure your heater is approved for indoor use. Fire and carbon monoxide are the main hazards when using portable heaters.
• Never put blankets or clothing near the heater for any reason.
• Never leave the heater unattended at any time. During the night, a responsible family member must stay awake to watch the heater. Sleep in shifts. If this is not possible, turn the heater off and find another way to stay warm.
• LP gas heaters are too dangerous for indoor use and should not be used. Use kerosene heaters instead.
• Never put regular gasoline in a kerosene heater. It is likely to blow up.
• Keep children far away from portable heaters.
• Place the heater on a stable, noncombustible surface, with a piece of sheet metal under it. Do not place the heater on carpeting.
• Keep the heater at least 3 feet from all objects, walls and curtains.
• Keep several windows cracked to ventilate gas fumes.