History of Dutch
Elm Disease in
Minnesota

Elm trees suffering from Dutch Elm Disease
David W. French

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Table of Contents

A Problem Denied: Dutch Elm Disease
  • First Arrivals
  • Early Opportunities Ignored
  • Later Opportunities Missed
  • Finally Legislation


Slowly, Steadily, Tree Infections Increase
  • Rural Counties Also Hit
  • Pitchouts and Infection
  • Downside of the Epidemic


Legislation Finally Arrives
  • Too late? Yes and No!
  • A Federal Demonstration Program


Success Stories, and Failures Too


Dutch Elm Disease in Wild Elms
  • Rural Data Rare, Disease Impact Extensive
Management of Dutch Elm Disease
  • No Magic Bullets
  • Systemic Treatments


Some Better Known Failures
  • Other Proposals


The Future for Elms in Minnesota
  • Why Not Resistant Trees?




Author

David W. French, retired, was a professor in the Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota.


Acknowledgements

Development of this publication has been supported by the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota.

Editing, design and development of this publication for the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station is by Larry A. Etkin, experiment station editor, Educational Development System, University of Minnesota.


Availability

For information on purchasing additional copies of this publication, contact: Extension Store, Coffey Hall, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108–6064.


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