Economic Importance of Minnesota's Dairy Industry
V. Income Impacts
Dairy production and processing affect income as well as employment in Minnesota.20 In 1997, dairy producers and processors earned incomes of $1,022 million. This income is comprised of four components: employees' wages and salaries, self-employment payments, indirect business taxes, and other property incomes. Employees' wages and salaries along with self-employment payments encompass all employees in all occupations within the industry. Employees' wages and salaries are 50% of total income, while payments for self-employment constitute 9.3%. Indirect business taxes, which include sales and excise taxes, are a small fraction of total income, 7.3%. Other property-type income includes returns to capital, interest payments, and corporate profits. This is about 33.4% of income.
As is the case with employment, there is more income earned by the spin-off sectors than earned directly within the dairy industry. Just under half (42%) of the total income generated by the dairy industry is earned directly in production and processing. Another major portion (41%) of the total income is created within the supply industries, and a final 17% is induced by employees working for either the dairy industries or the supply industries. Figure 9 depicts the breakdown of income impacts.
| Figure 9. Income Generated by Dairy Industry, Minnesota 1997 |
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| Source: IMPLAN estimates by authors. |
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