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Appendix C:
Findings from Teacher & Principal Questionaires

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Table 1: Teacher Questionnaire - Demographic Questions (Frequencies)

Item Description Responses Frequencies
1 Community 433 Urban: 17% Rural: 37% Suburban: 43%  
2 School 449 K-5/6: 63% K-8: 2% K-12: 8% Other: 28%
4 Current grade 447 K: 34% Gr 1: 35% Gr. 2: 20% Other: 11%
7 Highest degree 445 BA/BS: 44% MA/MS: 55% EdS: 1%  
8 Nationally certified 416 Yes: 12% No: 88%    
9 Undergrad institution 449 In state: 81% Out of state: 19%    
10 Grad training area 267 varies      
11 BS credits in leteracy 449 Reported: 65% Not reported: 35%    
14 Basal Series 449 Yes: 77% No: 23%    
14 Basal Series 332 Houghton Mifflin: 40% Harcourt Brace: 21% Scholastic: 14% B/G: 9%
15 Teaching approach 437 Balanced: 41% Multiple: 45% Literature: 4% Phonics: 4%


Table 2: Teacher Questionnaire- Demographic Questions (Descriptive Statistics)

Item Description Responses Range Mean SD
3 No. of students in school 418 40-2500 528 235
5 No. of students in class 428 0-45 21 5
6 Years teaching 427 1-42 17 10
6 Years teaching K-2 386 0-42 14 9
11 BS credits in literacy 292 0-200 11 14
12 Post BS credits in literacy 346 0-250 17 22
13 Instruction: Total 324 0-360 108 55
13 Instruction: Large Group 432 0-255 42 30
13 Instruction: Small Group 398 0-135 25 20
13 Instruction: Individual 347 0-120 13 13
13 Instruction: Independent 422 0-135 28 21


Table 3: Teacher Questionnaire- Beliefs (Descriptive statistics)

Item Description Responses Range Mean SD % Agree % Neutral % Disagree
1 Adequate prep for reading 444 1-5 2.9 1.2 37 19 43
2 Adequate prep for writing 445 1-5 2.5 1.1 21 21 57
3 Adequate prep for ELL 437 1-5 1.6 .84 3 9 85
4 Reading specialist reinstated 424 1-5 3.6 1.1 55 32 13
5 Adequate materials 443 1-5 3.5 1.1 60 18 21
6 Adequate support staff 442 1-5 3.4 1.2 55 17 29
7 Adequate professional development 441 1-5 3.1 1.1 43 25 31
8 Collaboration is important 444 1-5 4.7 .6 97 2 1
9 School supports collaboration 445 1-5 2.7 1.3 30.5 15.5 54
10 School has strong leadership 444 1-5 3.2 1.2 44 24 32
11 Grouping by skill is good 433 1-5 3.4 1.1 48 31 21
12 Good understanding of skills & WL 444 1-5 4.1 .71 85 13 3
13 Phonemic awareness is important 445 1-5 4.6 .56 98 2 0
14 Unskilled readers 422 1-5 3.3 1.1 52 22 25
15 Balanced teaching superior 420 1-5 4.4 .81 86 12 3


Table 4: Teacher Questionnaire- Changes in school (item #16)

Idea (n=360 respondents) %
1. More literacy instruction for each student (e.g. literacy block, smaller class size, more 1 on 1) 29
2. Planning and collaboration 24
3. Consensus on strategies (e.g. research-based curriculum, balanced approach) 23
4. Staff development/continuing education 17
5. More support staff (e.g. tutors, educational assistants) 13


Table 5: Teacher Questionnaire- Changes in state (item #17)

Idea (n=360 respondents) %
1. More literacy instruction for each student (e.g. literacy block, smaller class size, more 1 on 1) 29
2. Staff development/continuing education 19
3. Support (e.g. funding, services, staff for special groups) 17
4. Consensus on strategies (e.g. research-based curriculum, balanced approach) 17
5. More services earlier (e.g. all day kindergarten, pre-referral intervention) 15

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