Title
J. DeJong-Hughes, J. F. Moncrief, W. B. Voorhees, and J. B. Swan

Copyright ©  2001  Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION I:
SOIL COMPACTION - CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCE....

....3

What is soil compaction?
Myths about soil compaction
What are the consequences of soil compaction for plant growth?
What causes soil compaction?
Effect of soil moisture and axle load on depth of compaction
 

SECTION II:
SURFACE COMPACTION....

....7

Density effects due to tillage
Plant response to surface compaction
Erosion
 

SECTION III:
SUBSOIL COMPACTION....

....10

Plant response to subsoil compaction
 

SECTION IV:
CONTROL....

....11

Avoidance
Tracks vs. Tires
Alleviation
Subsoiling
Controlled Traffic
Acceptance
 

SUMMARY....

....14

REFERENCES....

....15





About the Authors

Jodi DeJong-Hughes is an Extension Educator for Northwest Minnesota with the University of Minnesota West Central Research/Outreach Center, Morris, Minnesota.

John Moncrief is an Extension Soil Scientist - Tillage, Department of Water, Soils & Climate, University of Minnesota Extension Service.

W. B. Voorhees is a Soil Scientist with the North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, at Morris, Minnesota.

J. B. Swan is a retired Extension Soil Scientist, University of Minnesota Extension Service.



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