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Whole Farm Planning: Combining Family, Profit, and Environment

IV. Visual Comparison Guides
for Farm Planning Tools

Each of the planning tools described above has strengths and weaknesses. To help decide which combination of tools may be best for your use in Whole Farm Planning, please scan the series of tables at the end of this section that indicate the key differences between tools.

How the Comparisons were Made

Nineteen people familiar with one or more of the nine tools evaluated the relative strengths and weaknesses of the nine planning tools. These people included farmers, extension educators, crop consultants, researchers at the University of Minnesota, and people at the Minnesota Project, Land Stewardship Project, and the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy. These evaluations were averaged, and then our project team members adjusted some ratings to ensure consistency.

How to Use the Farm Planning Tools Comparison Tables

The four tables below allow a quick visual comparison between Holistic Management, PLANETOR, FARM*A*SYST, FIELD*A*SYST, NRCS Comprehensive Farm Plan, Dutch Yardstick, AgriSource, FINPACK, and Manure Application Planner (MAP). They are designed to provide an overview of the four essential elements in Whole Farm Planning:

  1. Goal Setting,
  2. Inventory and Analysis,
  3. Action Plan, and
  4. Monitoring Progress.

The ranking scheme uses symbols, with indicating excellent emphasis, indicating strong emphasis, indicating fair emphasis, and indicating the category was not addressed by the tool.

Table 1 shows the relative strengths of each farm planning tool in Goal Setting, Resource Inventory and Assessment, Action Plan, and Monitoring. This table also describes the scope and focus for each tool. It is clear that no single tool has an excellent emphasis in all four essential elements.

Table 2 shows how helpful each tool is in constructing an Inventory and Assessment of facilities, livestock, people, and finances, while Table 3 addresses Inventory and Assessment of various natural resources.

Table 4 shows the degree to which each tool addresses specific production practices that may make up an action plan, as well as farmstead concerns that may be addressed in an action plan.

Note that Holistic Management was not rated in Tables 2-4. This is because it does not specifically address these elements. Rather than suggesting specific practices, HM leads users to consider and choose practices based on their goals.

Table 1: Comparison of planning tools, with emphasis on
the four essential elements of Whole Farm Planning.

Table 2: Comparison of planning tools, with emphasis on
inventory and assessment of specific farm resources.

Table 3: Comparison of planning tools, with emphasis on
inventory and assessment of specific natural resources.

Table 4: Comparison of planning tools, with emphasis on specific
production practices or farmstead components in the action plan.

(Refer to Table 1 to see which resource areas each tool addresses.)

Table of Contents | Introduction | The Four Steps in Whole Farm Planning | Farm Planning Tools
Farmer Profiles | Visual Comparison Guides | Conclusion: Putting it all Together

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Produced by Communication and Educational Technology Services, University of Minnesota Extension.

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