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May
24, 2001
Herbicide
and Insecticide Interactions
Jeff Gunsolus, Professor and Extension Agronomist
Attached as an Excel file are
three tables. The two foliar insecticides tables are titled:
Labeled Corn Postemergence Herbicide and Foliar Insecticide
Tank Mixtures and Labeled Corn Postemergence Herbicide and
Foliar Insecticide Sequential Application Restrictions. The
third table is titled: Labeled Postemergence Herbicide Sequential
Applications for Soil-Insecticides.
With the extended wet weather, the threat of black cutworm infestations, and
the anticipated rush to "multi-task" field work activities I thought
that it was appropriate to see what the herbicide labels addressed in regards
to foliar herbicide and insecticide tank mix applications.
Generally the timing of postemergence weed control and insect (e.g. black cutworm)
control do not sequence well, you treat each problem as it arises. However,
if the opportunity should arise it is important to realize that some tank mixtures
will work with little risk of physical incompatibility, reduced weed control,
or herbicide-induced crop injury. Many tank mix combinations (especially with
organophosphate insecticides and ALS herbicides) can enhance herbicide crop
injury and that is why tank mixtures with these products should be avoided
and why sequential application restrictions are presented in the second table.
As you can see in the first table, many herbicide labels do not specifically
address herbicide and insecticide tank mixtures. A designation of no listed
tank mixtures does not imply that a specific mixture cannot work but it would
be wise to contact representatives of the specific pesticide manufactures for
more details. Also, a designation of no restricted herbicide and insecticide
tank mixtures does not mean that the combination can be safely applied to the
crop. Often EC insecticide formulations have the potential to increase herbicide-induced
crop injury because they increase the rate and amount of herbicide uptake similar
to the addition of too much crop oil concentrate or other adjuvants. Again,
a
consultation with the basic pesticide manufactures is a wise strategy before
application of the tank mixture to the crop.
I hope that you do not need to make these type of decisions in this already
stressful cropping season but I would also hate to see extensive harm done
to the corn crop by trying to say time via herbicide plus insecticide tank
mixtures
Finally, soil-applied insecticides can increase the crop injury potential of
a number of ALS herbicides. The third table shows the relationship of soil-applied
corn insecticides and postemergence corn herbicides.
Table. Herbicide
x Insecticide Interactions
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